Thomas Brooks and Private Prayer – 8

Brooks continues proving that every believer must put private prayer (closet prayer as he often called it) a top priority in his/her spiritual life. In the following argument Brooks slam dunks the point. Some believers may brush off, with some excuse, the examples of saints in Scripture and the saints in church history. But can you brush off the following? Better yet, let us allow these scriptures to guide us, encourage us, speak to us, and lead us to spend time alone with God the Father.

“When Christ was on earth, he did much exercise himself in secret prayer; he was often with God alone, as you may see in these famous scriptures:

Mat. 14:23, ‘And when he had sent the multitudes away, he went up into a mountain apart to pray; and when the evening was come, he was there alone.’ Christ’s choosing solitudes for private prayer, doth not only hint to us the danger of distraction and deviation of thoughts in prayer, but how necessary it is for us to choose the most convenient places we can for private prayers. Our own fickleness and Satan’s restlessness calls upon us to get into such corners, where we may most freely pour out our souls into the bosom of God:

Mark 1:35, ‘And in the morning, rising up a great while before day, he went out, and departed into a solitary place, and there prayed.’ As the morning time is the fittest time for prayer, so solitary places are the fittest places for prayer:

Mark 6:46, ‘And when he had sent them away, he departed into a mountain to pray.’ He that would pray to purpose, had need be quiet when he is alone:

Luke 5:16, ‘And he withdrew himself into the wilderness and prayed.’ (Greek, He was departing and praying) to give us to understand that he did thus often. When Christ was neither exercised in teaching nor in working of miracles, he was then very intent on private prayer:

Luke 6:12, ‘And it came to pass in those days that he went out into a mountain to pray, and continued all night in prayer to God.’ Did Christ spend whole nights in private prayer to save our souls; and shall we think it much to spend an hour or two in the day for the furtherance of the internal and eternal welfare of our souls? Luke 21:37, ‘And in the day-time he was teaching in the temple, and at night he went out, and abode in the mount that is called the mount of Olives.’ Christ frequently joins praying and preaching together, and those whom Christ hath joined together, let no man presume to put asunder:

Luke 22:39, 41, 44, 45, ‘And he came out, and went as he was wont to the mount of Olives, and his disciples also followed him. And he was withdrawn from them about a stone’s cast, and kneeled down and prayed. And being in an agony, he prayed more earnestly, and his sweat was as it were great drops of blood’ (clotted or congealed blood) ‘falling down to the ground’ (never was garden watered before or since with blood as this was). ‘And when he rose up from prayer, and was come to his disciples, he found them sleeping for sorrow.’ Ah! what sad pieces of vanity are the best of men in an hour of trial and temptation! These very men, that a little before did stoutly profess and promise that they would never leave him nor forsake him, and that they would to prison for Christ, and die for Christ, yet when the day of trial came, they could not so much as watch with him one hour; they had neither eyes to see nor hands to wipe off Christ’s bloody sweat; so John 6:15–17.

Thus you see, by all these famous instances, that Christ was frequent in private prayer. Oh that we would daily propound to ourselves this noble pattern for our imitation, and make it our business, our work, our heaven, to write after this blessed copy that Christ hath set us, viz., to be much with God alone. Certainly Christianity is nothing else but an imitation of the divine nature, a reducing of a man’s self to the image of God, in which he was created ‘in righteousness and true holiness.’ A Christian’s whole life should be nothing but a visible representation of Christ.

The heathens had this notion amongst them, as Lactantius reports, that the way to honour their gods was to be like them. Sure I am that the highest way of honouring Christ is to be like to Christ: 1 John 2:6, ‘He that saith he abideth in him, ought himself also to walk even as he walked.’ Oh that this blessed Scripture might always lie warm upon our hearts. Christ is the sun, and all the watches of our lives should be set by the dial of his motion. Christ is a pattern of patterns; his example should be to us instead of a thousand examples. It is not only our liberty, but our duty and glory, to follow Christ in all his moral virtues absolutely. Other patterns be imperfect and defective, but Christ is a perfect pattern; and of all his children, they are the happiest that come nearest to this perfect pattern.

Heliogabalus loved his children the better for resembling him in sin. But Christ loves his children the more for resembling him in sanctity. I have read of some springs that change the colour of the cattle that drink of them into the colour of their own waters, as Du Bartas sings:

‘Cerona, Xanth, and Cephisus do make
The thirsty flocks, that of their waters take,
Black, red, and white; and near the crimson deep,
The Arabian fountain maketh crimson sheep.”

Certainly, Jesus Christ is such a fountain, in which whosoever bathes, and of which whosoever drinks, shall be changed into the same likeness, 2 Cor. 3:18.

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Brooks, T. (1866). The Complete Works of Thomas Brooks. (A. B. Grosart, Ed.) (Vol. 2, pp. 169–170). Edinburgh; London; Dublin: James Nichol; James Nisbet and Co.; G. Herbert.


Thomas Brooks and Private Prayer – 7

In the previous post Brooks cited many godly men and women who knew the treasures of private prayer time with God.  Here is his follow up:

The Indian, hearing that his ancestors were gone to hell, said that then he would go thither too. Some men have a mind to go to hell for company’s sake. Oh that we were as much in love with the examples of good men as others are in love with the examples of bad men; and then we should be oftener in our closets than now we are! Oh that our eyes were more fixed on the pious examples of all that have in them aliquid Christi, anything of Christ, as Bucer spake! Shall we love to look upon the pictures of our friends; and shall we not love to look upon the pious examples of those that are the lively and lovely picture of Christ? The pious examples of others should be the looking-glasses by which we should dress ourselves. He is the best and wisest Christian that writes after the fairest Scripture copy, that imitates those Christians that are most eminent in grace, and that have been most exercised in closet prayer, and in the most secret duties of religion.

Do you have such a person?

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Brooks, T. (1866). The Complete Works of Thomas Brooks. (A. B. Grosart, Ed.) (Vol. 2, pp. 168–169). Edinburgh; London; Dublin: James Nichol; James Nisbet and Co.; G. Herbert.


Thomas Brooks and Private Prayer – 6

This is a lengthy post simply because I don’t want to break up how well Brooks supports his point. He also has a few good stories of saints that are worth reading.

The most eminent saints, both in the Old and New Testament, have applied themselves to private prayer. Moses was alone in the mount with God forty days and forty nights, Exod. 34:28. So Abraham fills his mouth with arguments, and reasons the case out alone with God in prayer, to prevent Sodom’s desolation and destruction, and never leaves off pleading and praying till he had brought God down from fifty to ten, Gen. 18:22–32; and in Gen. 21:33, you have Abraham again at his private prayers: ‘And Abraham planted a grove in Beersheba, and called there on the name of the Lord, the everlasting God.’ Why did Abraham plant a grove, but that he might have a most private place to pray and pour out his soul before the Lord in? So Isaac: Gen. 24:63, ‘And Isaac went out to meditate in the field at even-tide.’ The Hebrew word lasuach, that is here rendered meditate, signifies to pray as well as to meditate, and so it is often used. It is a comprehensive word, that takes in both prayer and meditation. So you shall find Jacob at his private prayer: Gen. 32:24–28, ‘And Jacob was left alone; and there wrestled a man with him until the breaking of the day.’ When Jacob was all alone, and in a dark night, and when his joints were out of joint, he so wrestles and weeps, and weeps and wrestles in private prayer, that as a prince at last he prevails with God, Hosea 12:3, 4. So David, Ps. 55:16, 17, ‘As for me, I will call upon God; and the Lord shall save me. Evening, and morning, and at noon, will I pray, and cry aloud; and he shall hear my voice.’ So Daniel was three times a-day in private prayer: Dan. 6:10, ‘Now when Daniel knew that the writing was signed, he went into his house; and, his windows being open in his chamber toward Jerusalem, he kneeled upon his knees three times a-day, and prayed, and gave thanks before his God, as he did aforetime.’ Daniel had accustomed himself to private prayer; he went to his closet before he went to his public employment and state affairs; and at his return to dinner, he turned first into his chamber to serve his God and refresh his soul before he sat down to feast his body; and at the end of the day, when he had despatched his business with men, he made it his business to wait upon God in his chamber. So Jonah keeps up private prayer when he was in the fish’s belly, yea, when he was in the belly of hell, Jonah 2:1, 2, &c. So we have Elijah at prayer under the juniper tree, 1 Kings 19:4; so Hannah, 1 Sam. 1:13. Now, Hannah she speaks in her heart; only her lips moved, but her voice was not heard. The very soul of prayer lies in the pouring out of the soul before God, as Hannah did, ver. 15. Neither was Rebekah a stranger to this duty, who, upon the babe’s struggling in her womb, went to inquire of the Lord, Gen. 25:22; that is, she went to some secret place to pray, saith Calvin, Musculus, Mercerus, and others. So Saul is no sooner converted, but presently he falls upon private prayer: Acts 9:11, ‘And the Lord said unto him, Arise, and go into the street which is called Straight, and inquire in the house of Judas for one called Saul of Tarsus: for, behold, he prayeth.’ Though he was a strict Pharisee, yet he never prayed to purpose before, nor never prayed in private before. The Pharisees used to pray in the corners of the streets, and not in the corners of their houses. And after his conversion he was frequently in private prayer, as you may see by comparing of these scriptures together, Rom. 1:9; Eph. 1:15, 16; Philip. 1:3, 4; 2 Tim. 1:3. So Epaphras was a warm man in closet prayer, Philip. 4:12, 13; so Cornelius had devoted himself to private prayer, Acts 10:2, 4; and so Peter gets up to the house-top to pray: ver. 9, ‘On the morrow, as they went on their journey, and drew nigh unto the city, Peter went up upon the house top to pray, about the sixth hour.’ Peter got up upon the leads, not only to avoid distraction, but that he might be the more secret in his private devotion. Eusebius tells us of James called Justus, that his knees were grown hard and brawny with kneeling so much in private prayer.  And Nazianzen reports of his sister Gorgonia, that her knees seemed to cleave to the earth by her often praying in private. And Gregory saith of his aunt Trucilla, that her elbows was as hard as horn by often leaning upon her desk at private prayer. I have read of a devout person, who, when the set time for his private devotion was come, whatever company he was in, he would break from them with this neat and handsome come off, ‘I have a friend that stays for me; farewell.’ And there was once a great lady of this land, who would frequently withdraw from the company of lords and ladies of great quality, who came to visit her, rather than she would lose her set times of waiting upon God in her closet; she would, as they called it, rudely take her leave of them, that so she might in private attend the Lord of lords. She would spare what time she could to express her favours, civilities, and courtesies among her relations and friends; but she would never suffer them to rob God of his time, nor her soul of that comfort and communion which she used to enjoy when she was with God in her closet. And indeed, one hour’s communion with God in one’s closet, is to be preferred before the greatest and best company in the world. And there was a child of a Christian gentlewoman, that was so given to prayer from its infancy, that before it could well speak, it would use to get alone and go to prayer; and as it grew, it was more frequent in prayer and retiring of itself from company; and he would ask his mother very strange questions, far above the capacity of one of his years; but at last, when this child was but five years old, and whipping of his top, on a sudden he flung away his scourge-stick and top, and ran to his mother, and with great joy said unto her, ‘Mother, I must go to God; will you go with me?’ She answered, ‘My dear child, how dost thou know thou shalt go to God?’ He answered, ‘God hath told me so, for I love God, and God loves me.’ She answered, ‘Dear child, I must go when God pleaseth. But why wilt thou not stay with me?’ The child answered, ‘I will not stay; I must go to God.’ And the child did not live above a month after, but never cared for play more; but falling sick, he would always be saying that he must go to God, he must go to God; and thus sometimes ‘out of the mouths of babes and sucklings God hath perfected praise,’ Mat. 21:16. Certainly such persons will be ripe for heaven betimes who begin betimes to seek God in a closet, in a corner. And Eusebius reports of Constantine the emperor, that every day he used to shut up himself in some secret place in his palace, and there, on bended knees, did make his devout prayers and soliloquies to God. ‘My God and I are good company,’ said famous Dr Sibbes. A man whoso soul is conversant with God in a closet, in a hole, behind the door, or in a desert, a den, a dungeon, shall find more real pleasure, more choice delight, and more full content, than in the palace of a prince. By all these famous instances, you see that the people of God in all ages have addicted themselves to private prayer. O friends! these pious examples should be very awakening, very convincing, and very encouraging to you. Certainly it is as much your duty as it is your glory to follow these pious patterns that are now set before you.

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Brooks, T. (1866). The Complete Works of Thomas Brooks. (A. B. Grosart, Ed.) (Vol. 2, pp. 166–168). Edinburgh; London; Dublin: James Nichol; James Nisbet and Co.; G. Herbert.


Thomas Brooks and Private Prayer – 5

Thomas Brooks deals with the passive attitudes that down plays the necessity of closet prayer with the heavenly Father (Matthew 6:6).  You gotta love his old English dialect.

If closet prayer be not an indispensable duty that Christ hath laid upon all his people, why doth Satan so much oppose it? why doth he so industriously and so unweariedly labour to discourage Christians in it, and to take off Christians from it? Certainly, Satan would never make such a fierce and constant war as he doth upon private prayer, were it not a necessary duty, a real duty, and a soul-enriching duty.

It is for certain that our selfish sin nature doesn’t want to block time off for prayer and the Scriptures. Our selfish tendencies can think of a thousand other things to do, and be very convincing about most of them. Sleep is my preferred alternative. Homemade oatmeal cookies are almost there.

But don’t think that Satan is neutral in this subject. He sees and experiences the power of prayer against him. It is advantageous for him to encourage us away from solitude with the Almighty God. As Brook points out, Satan makes a fierce and constant war to hinder the privileged ones–the saints, from their spiritual duty of prayer.

Next time your mind begins feeding on an excuse that would deter you from seeking the Lord’s face and meditating in the Scriptures, even if it is a legitimate excuse, label it for what it is–a godless excuse. Stop and consider the words of Brooks and don’t let the enemy of Christ manipulate you from what you need, what others need you to do on their behalf, and from what he (Satan) knows is his scourge.

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Brooks, T. (1866). The Complete Works of Thomas Brooks. (A. B. Grosart, Ed.) (Vol. 2, p. 166). Edinburgh; London; Dublin: James Nichol; James Nisbet and Co.; G. Herbert.


Thomas Brooks and Private Prayer – 4

Thomas Brooks cuts straight to our hearts on secret prayer and public prayer. We see the need and duty of public prayer, but many Christians do not see the same necessity and duty with private prayer.  Brooks begins with a doctrinal truth.

Doctrine: That closet prayer or private prayer is an indispensable duty, that Christ himself hath laid upon all that are not willing to lie under the woeful brand of being hypocrites.

If any prayer be a duty, then secret prayer must needs be a duty; for secret prayer is as much prayer as any other prayer is prayer; and secret prayer prepares and fits the soul for family prayer, and for public prayer. Secret prayer sweetly inclines and strongly disposes a Christian to all other religious duties and services.

Every time I read these lines I hear the hammer hit the anvil especially hard and loud in two places. The first is that our private prayer time prepares and fits us for other prayers. The second strike is the sweetness in which secret prayer prepares us for all other areas of christian life and duties, outside the prayer closet.  I don’t know how strongly you believe these to be true. I believe that our hearts bear witness that they are true but our selfish nature doesn’t want them to be so. If I fully acknowledge these statements to be true and authentic and yet shelve them or down-play them, what does that mean? And yet, if I know these statements to be true and I embrace them and act on them, will I not find myself experiencing the promised rewards that come from meeting with the heavenly Father in the secret place (Matthew 6:6)?

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Brooks, T. (1866). The Complete Works of Thomas Brooks. (A. B. Grosart, Ed.) (Vol. 2, p. 162). Edinburgh; London; Dublin: James Nichol; James Nisbet and Co.; G. Herbert.